Complete SAT Guide

Everything you need to know about the SAT test format, scoring system, and how to prepare effectively for test day success.

3 Hours
Test Duration
1600
Maximum Score
154
Total Questions

What is the SAT?

The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It measures literacy, numeracy, and writing skills that are needed for academic success in college.

The test is designed to assess how well students have learned the skills and knowledge taught in high school that are most important for success in college and career.

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Two main sections: Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
⏱️
Total test time: 3 hours (including breaks)
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Accepted by all U.S. colleges and universities
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Available in digital format starting 2024
Reading and Writing
64 minutes • 54 questions
200-800 points
Math
70 minutes • 44 questions
200-800 points
Total Score
2 hours 14 minutes • 98 questions
400-1600 points

SAT Test Sections

Deep dive into each section of the SAT and understand what to expect on test day.

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Tests your ability to understand and analyze written passages, identify key ideas, and demonstrate command of evidence and grammar.

Reading Comprehension Vocabulary in Context Grammar and Usage Rhetoric and Style Expression of Ideas
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Covers algebra, advanced math, problem-solving, data analysis, and geometry concepts essential for college readiness.

Algebra Advanced Math Problem Solving Data Analysis Geometry & Trigonometry

SAT Scoring System

Understand how your performance translates to scores and what they mean for college admissions.

400-800
Math Section
Tests mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills
400-800
Reading & Writing
Tests literacy and writing skills
400-1600
Total Score
Combined score of both sections

Score Percentiles

1600
99%
1520
98%
1480
95%
1440
90%
1350
75%
1200
50%
1050
25%

SAT Preparation Timeline

A strategic approach to SAT preparation based on your available time and current skill level.

12+ Months Before

Foundation Building

Start with a comprehensive assessment and build strong fundamentals across all sections.

  • Take a diagnostic test to identify strengths and weaknesses
  • Review basic math concepts and reading strategies
  • Begin vocabulary building
  • Set target score goals
6-12 Months Before

Skill Development

Focus on developing specific skills and strategies for each test section.

  • Complete content review for all math topics
  • Practice reading comprehension strategies
  • Study grammar rules and writing conventions
  • Take monthly practice tests
3-6 Months Before

Practice & Strategy

Intensive practice with timed tests and refinement of test-taking strategies.

  • Take weekly full-length practice tests
  • Focus on weak areas identified in practice
  • Develop time management strategies
  • Review and analyze practice test mistakes
1-3 Months Before

Fine-tuning

Polish test-taking skills and maintain performance through consistent practice.

  • Continue regular practice tests
  • Focus on test day procedures and timing
  • Review challenging problem types
  • Reduce study intensity to avoid burnout
1 Week Before

Final Preparation

Light review and mental preparation for test day success.

  • Light review of key concepts and strategies
  • Prepare test day materials and logistics
  • Get adequate sleep and maintain routine
  • Stay positive and confident

Watch How the SAT Works

A quick visual explanation of test structure and timing

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common questions about the SAT test.

You can take the SAT as many times as you want. Most colleges accept your highest score, and some even superscore (combine your best section scores from different test dates). However, it's recommended to take it no more than 3-4 times to avoid potential negative impressions.

A "good" SAT score depends on your target colleges. Generally, scores above 1200 are considered competitive, scores above 1400 are excellent, and scores above 1500 are outstanding. Research the average SAT scores for your target schools to set appropriate goals.

The ideal study time varies by individual, but most students benefit from 3-6 months of consistent preparation. Students aiming for significant score improvements may need 6-12 months. Quality of study is more important than quantity - focused, strategic preparation is key.

For the digital SAT, you'll need a laptop or tablet, approved calculator, admission ticket, and valid photo ID. The testing center provides scratch paper. Make sure your device is fully charged and meets the technical requirements.

The digital SAT is shorter (2 hours 14 minutes vs. 3 hours), adaptive (questions adjust based on your performance), and allows for more flexible pacing. The content and scoring remain the same, but the test experience is more personalized and efficient.

Most students take the SAT in junior year (grade 11) or early senior year. This allows time for retakes if needed and aligns with college application deadlines. Some students may take it earlier if they're academically ready or need scores for summer programs.

Yes, calculators are allowed on the entire Math section of the digital SAT. However, the test is designed so that all questions can be solved without a calculator. Make sure to use an approved calculator model and bring backup batteries.

You can send SAT scores directly to colleges through your College Board account. You get four free score reports with each test registration, and additional reports cost extra. Many colleges also accept self-reported scores for the application process, requiring official scores only upon enrollment.

Ready to Start Your SAT Journey?

Use our tools and resources to create a personalized study plan and achieve your target score.